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Fire Safety Tips
Install and maintain smoke detectors
Install smoke detectors in the hallway outside of each bedroom,
inside each bedroom and in stairwells. There should be at least one
smoke detector on each floor of a structure. Test them monthly to
make sure they work. Replace the batteries in your smoke detectors
at least once a year.
Space heaters
Keep portable space heaters at least three feet from any
combustibles. Never leave heaters on when you leave or go to sleep.
Matches and lighters
Store matches and lighters where children cannot access them,
preferably in a locked area. Teach children that matches and
lighters are tools and should only be used by adults. Novelty
lighters are particularly dangerous as many children believe that
they are toys.
Electrical fire safety
If an appliance emits smoke or has an unusual smell, unplug it
immediately and have it repaired. Don't overload extension cords by
plugging in appliances that draw a total of more watts than the
rating of the cord. Replace frayed or cracked electrical cords and
don't overload extension cords. Extension cords should never be run
under rugs. Never tamper with the fuse box or use improper size
fuses.
Fire extinguisher
Every residence should have at least one fire extinguisher
accessible at all times. When using a fire extinguisher, remember
P.A.S.S.:
- Pull - Pull the pin.
- Aim - Aim the extinguisher at the fire.
- Squeeze - Squeeze the handle.
- Sweep - Sweep the contents from side to side at the base of
the fire until it goes out.
When to Fight a Fire
You should fight a fire with a fire extinguisher only when ALL of
the following are true:
- Everyone has left or is leaving the building,
- The fire department has been called,
- The fire is small and confined to the immediate area where
it started such as a wastebasket, cushion, small appliance,
stove, etc.,
- You can fight the fire with your back to a safe escape
route,
- Your extinguisher is rated for the type of fire you are
fighting and is in good working order, AND
- You have had training in the use of the extinguisher and are
confident that you can operate it effectively.
Remember! If you have the slightest doubt about whether
or not to fight the fire, DON'T. Instead, get out, closing the door
behind you to slow the spread of the fire.
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